diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 229bd24..16efbf0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
         id: create_release
         uses: actions/create-release@v1
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
         with:
           # 使用 tag_name 而不是 github.ref
           tag_name: ${{ github.ref_name }}
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload sql.zip
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
         with:
           upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
           asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/novel-common/target/build/sql.zip
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload novel-crawl.zip
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
         with:
           upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
           asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/novel-crawl/target/build/novel-crawl.zip
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload novel-front.zip
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
         with:
           upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
           asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/novel-front/target/build/novel-front.zip
@@ -71,9 +71,50 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload novel-admin.zip
         uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_PAT }}
         with:
           upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
           asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/novel-admin/target/build/novel-admin.zip
           asset_name: novel-admin.zip
-          asset_content_type: application/zip
\ No newline at end of file
+          asset_content_type: application/zip
+
+
+      # 登录 Docker Hub
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      # 构建并推送 novel-front 镜像
+      - name: Build and Push novel-front Docker Image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: ./novel-front/target/build
+          file: ./novel-front/target/build/Dockerfile
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/novel-front:latest
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/novel-front:${{ github.ref_name }}
+
+      # 构建并推送 novel-admin 镜像
+      - name: Build and Push novel-admin Docker Image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: ./novel-admin/target/build
+          file: ./novel-admin/target/build/Dockerfile
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/novel-admin:latest
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/novel-admin:${{ github.ref_name }}
+
+      # 构建并推送 novel-crawl 镜像
+      - name: Build and Push novel-crawl Docker Image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: ./novel-crawl/target/build
+          file: ./novel-crawl/target/build/Dockerfile
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/novel-crawl:latest
+            ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}/novel-crawl:${{ github.ref_name }}
diff --git a/novel-admin/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile b/novel-admin/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
index c3510da..f2ba930 100644
--- a/novel-admin/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
+++ b/novel-admin/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-FROM openjdk:8
-ADD novel-admin.jar /root
+FROM eclipse-temurin:21-jre
+RUN useradd -m appuser
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY novel-admin.jar /app/novel-admin.jar
+RUN chown -R appuser:appuser /app
+USER appuser
 ENV dburl=""
 ENV username=""
 ENV	password=""
 ENV redishost = ""
 ENV redisport = ""
 ENV redispwd = ""
-ENTRYPOINT ["sh","-c","java -Dspring.datasource.url=${dburl} -Dspring.datasource.username=${username} -Dspring.datasource.password=${password} -Dspring.redis.host=${redishost} -Dspring.redis.port=${redisport} -Dspring.redis.password=${redispwd} -jar /root/novel-admin.jar"]
\ No newline at end of file
+ENTRYPOINT ["java -Dspring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver -Dspring.datasource.url=${dburl} -Dspring.datasource.username=${username} -Dspring.datasource.password=${password} -Dspring.data.redis.host=${redishost} -Dspring.data.redis.port=${redisport} -Dspring.data.redis.password=${redispwd} -jar /app/novel-admin.jar"]
diff --git a/novel-crawl/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile b/novel-crawl/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
index 051e6ec..fd67bc6 100644
--- a/novel-crawl/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
+++ b/novel-crawl/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-FROM openjdk:8
-ADD novel-crawl.jar /root
+FROM eclipse-temurin:21-jre
+RUN useradd -m appuser
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY novel-crawl.jar /app/novel-crawl.jar
+RUN chown -R appuser:appuser /app
+USER appuser
 ENV dburl=""
 ENV username=""
 ENV	password=""
 ENV redishost = ""
 ENV redisport = ""
 ENV redispwd = ""
-ENTRYPOINT ["sh","-c","java -Dspring.datasource.url=${dburl} -Dspring.datasource.username=${username} -Dspring.datasource.password=${password} -Dspring.redis.host=${redishost} -Dspring.redis.port=${redisport} -Dspring.redis.password=${redispwd} -jar /root/novel-crawl.jar"]
\ No newline at end of file
+ENTRYPOINT ["java -Dspring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver -Dspring.datasource.url=${dburl} -Dspring.datasource.username=${username} -Dspring.datasource.password=${password} -Dspring.data.redis.host=${redishost} -Dspring.data.redis.port=${redisport} -Dspring.data.redis.password=${redispwd} -jar /app/novel-crawl.jar"]
diff --git a/novel-front/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile b/novel-front/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
index d197c33..9203e85 100644
--- a/novel-front/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
+++ b/novel-front/src/main/build/docker/Dockerfile
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-FROM openjdk:8
-ADD novel-front.jar /root
+FROM eclipse-temurin:21-jre
+RUN useradd -m appuser
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY novel-front.jar /app/novel-front.jar
+RUN chown -R appuser:appuser /app
+USER appuser
 ENV dburl=""
 ENV username=""
 ENV	password=""
 ENV redishost = ""
 ENV redisport = ""
 ENV redispwd = ""
-ENTRYPOINT ["sh","-c","java -Dspring.datasource.url=${dburl} -Dspring.datasource.username=${username} -Dspring.datasource.password=${password} -Dspring.redis.host=${redishost} -Dspring.redis.port=${redisport} -Dspring.redis.password=${redispwd} -jar /root/novel-front.jar"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["java -Dspring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver -Dspring.datasource.url=${dburl} -Dspring.datasource.username=${username} -Dspring.datasource.password=${password} -Dspring.data.redis.host=${redishost} -Dspring.data.redis.port=${redisport} -Dspring.data.redis.password=${redispwd} -jar /app/novel-front.jar"]